Class Daemon
- java.lang.Object
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- com.tangosol.util.Base
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- com.tangosol.util.Daemon
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- Direct Known Subclasses:
AsyncBinaryStore.QueueDaemon
,LoadBalancer.SocketHandler
,ReadWriteBackingMap.ReadThread
,ReadWriteBackingMap.WriteThread
,RefreshableAddressProvider.RefreshThread
,TaskDaemon
public abstract class Daemon extends Base implements Runnable, Guardable
A abstract Daemon thread handler. A sub-class need only provide an implementation of the run() method. When the Daemon is told to start, it will create a Java thread, which means that the number of Daemon instances within a system must be limited to a reasonable number. If an arbitrarily large number of conceptual daemons are necessary, consider using a TaskDaemon, which allows arbitrary tasks to be queued for execution.- Author:
- cp 2000.08.02, cp 2006.02.23 (Coherence 3.2) added restartability, jh 2010.05.07 (Coherence 3.6) added shutdown
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Nested Class Summary
Nested Classes Modifier and Type Class Description class
Daemon.DaemonWorker
The sub-class of Thread that this Daemon uses as the actual thread of execution.-
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class com.tangosol.util.Base
Base.LoggingWriter
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Method Summary
All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Abstract Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description protected void
changeState(int nState, Daemon.DaemonWorker worker)
Change the state of the daemon.protected void
configureWorker(Daemon.DaemonWorker worker)
Configure a worker to use as a daemon.protected ThreadGroup
ensureThreadGroup()
Obtain the existing ThreadGroup or create one if none exists or the current one is destroyed.protected void
finishStarting(Daemon.DaemonWorker worker)
Wait for the specified worker to finish starting.protected void
finishStopping(Daemon.DaemonWorker worker, long cWait)
Wait for the specified worker to finish stopping.protected String
getConfiguredName()
Determine the configured name for the daemon.protected int
getConfiguredPriority()
Determine the configured priority for the daemon.Guardian.GuardContext
getContext()
Return the guard context monitoring this guardable, or null if this Guardable is no longer being monitored.protected String
getDescription()
Format the Daemon attributes into a String for inclusion in the String returned from thetoString()
method.protected Runnable
getGuardRegisterAction()
Return the Guardian registration action.long
getMaxWaitMillis(long cDefaultMillis)
If this Daemon is guarded, return the maximum wait time that the Daemon is allowed to wait for, according to its SLA.protected int
getState()
Obtain the state of the daemon.Thread
getThread()
Accessor to obtain the Daemon thread object.ClassLoader
getThreadContextClassLoader()
Determine the configured context ClassLoader for the daemon thread.Daemon.DaemonWorker
getWorker()
Accessor to obtain the Daemon worker object.protected void
guardIfNeeded()
If this Daemon has a Guardian and SLA policy specified, ensure that it is registered with its Guardian.protected void
heartbeat()
If this Daemon is being guarded, issue a heartbeat to the Guardian.protected void
heartbeat(long cMillis)
If this Daemon is being guarded, issue a heartbeat to the Guardian.protected Daemon.DaemonWorker
instantiateWorker()
Instantiate a DaemonWorker that will be used as a daemon.boolean
isGuarded()
Return true iff this Daemon's execution is guarded.boolean
isOnWorkerThread()
Indicate if the current execution thread is a child of this daemon.boolean
isRunning()
Check if the daemon is running (has started and has not stopped).boolean
isStopping()
Check if the daemon is supposed to stop.void
recover()
Attempt to recover this Guardable.abstract void
run()
The daemon's implementation method.protected void
setConfiguredName(String sName)
Configure the name for the daemon.protected void
setConfiguredPriority(int nPriority)
Configure the priority for the daemon.void
setContext(Guardian.GuardContext context)
Set the guard context.protected void
setGuardPolicy(Guardian guardian, long cTimeoutMillis, float flPctRecover)
Set the Guardian and policy to guard this Daemon with.protected void
setGuardRegisterAction(Runnable action)
Set the Guardian registration action.void
setThreadContextClassLoader(ClassLoader loader)
Configure the context ClassLoader for the daemon thread.void
shutdown(long cWait)
Request the daemon to stop and wait up to the specified number of milliseconds for it to exit.void
start()
Performs a synchronized start of the thread if the thread is not already started.void
stop()
Request the daemon to stop.void
terminate()
Terminate this Guardable.protected static String
toStateString(int nState)
Convert a state value to a human-readable String.String
toString()
Return a human-readable String representation of the Daemon.-
Methods inherited from class com.tangosol.util.Base
azzert, azzert, azzert, azzertFailed, breakLines, breakLines, capitalize, checkNotEmpty, checkNotNull, checkRange, computeSafeWaitTime, decimalValue, dup, dup, ensureBigDecimal, ensureClassLoader, ensureRuntimeException, ensureRuntimeException, equals, equalsDeep, err, err, err, err, err, escape, formatDateTime, getCallerStackFrame, getCommonMonitor, getCommonMonitor, getCommonMonitor, getContextClassLoader, getContextClassLoader, getDeepMessage, getErr, getLastSafeTimeMillis, getLog, getMaxDecDigits, getMaxHexDigits, getOriginalException, getOut, getProcessRandom, getRandom, getRandomBinary, getRandomBinary, getRandomString, getSafeTimeMillis, getStackFrame, getStackFrames, getStackTrace, getStackTrace, getStackTrace, getThreadFactory, getTimeZone, getUpTimeMillis, hashCode, hexValue, indentString, indentString, isDecimal, isHex, isLogEcho, isOctal, log, log, log, log, log, makeInteger, makeLong, makeThread, mergeArray, mergeBooleanArray, mergeByteArray, mergeCharArray, mergeDoubleArray, mergeFloatArray, mergeIntArray, mergeLongArray, mod, mod, octalValue, out, out, out, out, out, pad, parseBandwidth, parseBandwidth, parseDelimitedString, parseHex, parseHex, parseMemorySize, parseMemorySize, parsePercentage, parseTime, parseTime, parseTimeNanos, parseTimeNanos, printStackTrace, randomize, randomize, randomize, randomize, read, read, read, read, read, read, read, replace, setErr, setLog, setLogEcho, setOut, sleep, toBandwidthString, toBandwidthString, toCharEscape, toCrc, toCrc, toCrc, toCrc, toCrc, toDecString, toDelimitedString, toDelimitedString, toDelimitedString, toDelimitedString, toHex, toHex, toHexDump, toHexEscape, toHexEscape, toHexEscape, toHexEscape, toHexString, toMemorySizeString, toMemorySizeString, toQuotedCharEscape, toQuotedStringEscape, toSqlString, toString, toString, toStringEscape, toUnicodeEscape, trace, trace, trace, trace, trace, trace, trace, trace, trace, truncateString, truncateString, wait
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Constructor Detail
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Daemon
public Daemon()
Default constructor. Creates a Daemon using default settings. The daemon will not be automatically started.
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Daemon
public Daemon(String sName)
Creates a Daemon with the specified name. The daemon will not be automatically started.- Parameters:
sName
- the thread name (may be null)
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Daemon
public Daemon(String sName, int nPriority, boolean fStart)
Creates a Daemon with a specified name and priority.Warning: If the implementation class is a inner non-static class that refers to its outer object ("MyOuterClass.this"), do not use the auto-start option. The reason is that the run() method of the Daemon may be invoked on the new thread before the construction of the Daemon object itself unwinds, which means that the outer object reference will not have been set yet, causing an inexplicable NullPointerException.
- Parameters:
sName
- the thread name (may be null)nPriority
- the thread priority, between Thread.MIN_PRIORITY and Thread.MAX_PRIORITY inclusivefStart
- pass true to auto-start the thread as part of its construction
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Method Detail
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run
public abstract void run()
The daemon's implementation method. Override this method to implement a daemon.An example implementation is:
while (!isStopping()) { // do some processing // ... synchronized (this) { // wait for notification of more work wait(); } }
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setContext
public void setContext(Guardian.GuardContext context)
Set the guard context. Passing in null indicates that the Guardable is no longer being monitored by a Guardian.- Specified by:
setContext
in interfaceGuardable
- Parameters:
context
- the context guarding this Guardable
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recover
public void recover()
Attempt to recover this Guardable.In a common case where the Guardable has an associated thread, a suitable action would be to interrupt the thread.
If this method does not return before the timeout expires, the Guardable will be considered unrecoverable and will be terminated.
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terminate
public void terminate()
Terminate this Guardable.This is the final action taken by the Guardian before the Guardable is removed from its responsibility list.
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getContext
public Guardian.GuardContext getContext()
Return the guard context monitoring this guardable, or null if this Guardable is no longer being monitored.- Specified by:
getContext
in interfaceGuardable
- Returns:
- the context guarding this Guardable
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isGuarded
public boolean isGuarded()
Return true iff this Daemon's execution is guarded. SeeGuardian
.- Returns:
- true iff this Daemon is guarded
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getMaxWaitMillis
public long getMaxWaitMillis(long cDefaultMillis)
If this Daemon is guarded, return the maximum wait time that the Daemon is allowed to wait for, according to its SLA.- Parameters:
cDefaultMillis
- the default wait time to return if this Daemon is not Guarded- Returns:
- the maximum wait time allowed, or cDefaultMillis if this Daemon is not guarded
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heartbeat
protected void heartbeat()
If this Daemon is being guarded, issue a heartbeat to the Guardian.
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heartbeat
protected void heartbeat(long cMillis)
If this Daemon is being guarded, issue a heartbeat to the Guardian.- Parameters:
cMillis
- the number of milliseconds for which this Daemon should not be considered timed out
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setGuardRegisterAction
protected void setGuardRegisterAction(Runnable action)
Set the Guardian registration action. This action is invoked when a new DaemonWorker thread is started to register the daemon with its Guardian.- Parameters:
action
- the Guardian registration action
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getGuardRegisterAction
protected Runnable getGuardRegisterAction()
Return the Guardian registration action.- Returns:
- the Guardian registration action
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setGuardPolicy
protected void setGuardPolicy(Guardian guardian, long cTimeoutMillis, float flPctRecover)
Set the Guardian and policy to guard this Daemon with. The Daemon is registered with the specified Guardian each time the Daemon is started, and is released each time the Daemon is stopped.- Parameters:
guardian
- the Guardian that will be guarding this DaemoncTimeoutMillis
- the timeout in ms for this Daemon, or 0 for the service guardian timeoutflPctRecover
- the recovery percentage for this Daemon
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guardIfNeeded
protected void guardIfNeeded()
If this Daemon has a Guardian and SLA policy specified, ensure that it is registered with its Guardian.
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getThread
public Thread getThread()
Accessor to obtain the Daemon thread object.The thread returned by this accessor will be null if the Daemon is stopped.
- Returns:
- the thread object
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getWorker
public Daemon.DaemonWorker getWorker()
Accessor to obtain the Daemon worker object.The worker returned by this accessor will be null if the Daemon is stopped.
- Returns:
- the worker object
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start
public void start()
Performs a synchronized start of the thread if the thread is not already started. This means that when control returns to the caller of this method, that the thread has started. This method has no effect if the daemon thread is already running, even if it is in the process of stopping. Note that a daemon can be re-started once it has stopped.
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isRunning
public boolean isRunning()
Check if the daemon is running (has started and has not stopped).- Returns:
- true if and only if the daemon is running
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stop
public void stop()
Request the daemon to stop. This method will only have an effect if the daemon sub-class respects the value returned fromisStopping()
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shutdown
public void shutdown(long cWait)
Request the daemon to stop and wait up to the specified number of milliseconds for it to exit. This method will only have an effect if the daemon sub-class respects the value returned fromisStopping()
.- Parameters:
cWait
- the maximum number of milliseconds to wait for the daemon to exit; pass zero to return immediately; pass -1 to block the calling thread until the worker finishes stopping
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isStopping
public boolean isStopping()
Check if the daemon is supposed to stop. This method is primarily used by the daemon thread itself to check if it should stop processing.- Returns:
- true if and only if the worker thread is no longer supposed to be running
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isOnWorkerThread
public boolean isOnWorkerThread()
Indicate if the current execution thread is a child of this daemon.- Returns:
- true if the current thread is a child of the Daemon
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getState
protected int getState()
Obtain the state of the daemon.- Returns:
- one of the STATE_enums
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finishStarting
protected void finishStarting(Daemon.DaemonWorker worker)
Wait for the specified worker to finish starting. This method is called while the daemon is in the STARTING state. The caller must be synchronized on this daemon object.- Parameters:
worker
- a worker created by this daemon
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finishStopping
protected void finishStopping(Daemon.DaemonWorker worker, long cWait)
Wait for the specified worker to finish stopping. This method is called while the daemon is in the STOPPING state. The caller must be synchronized on this daemon object.- Parameters:
worker
- a worker created by this daemoncWait
- the maximum number of milliseconds to wait for the specified worker to finish stopping; pass zero to return immediately; pass -1 to block the calling thread until the worker finishes stopping
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changeState
protected void changeState(int nState, Daemon.DaemonWorker worker)
Change the state of the daemon.- Parameters:
nState
- one of the STATE_enumsworker
- the new worker, if starting, otherwise the current worker
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setConfiguredPriority
protected void setConfiguredPriority(int nPriority)
Configure the priority for the daemon.- Parameters:
nPriority
- the thread priority for the daemon
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getConfiguredPriority
protected int getConfiguredPriority()
Determine the configured priority for the daemon.- Returns:
- the configured thread priority for the daemon
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setConfiguredName
protected void setConfiguredName(String sName)
Configure the name for the daemon.- Parameters:
sName
- the thread name for the daemon
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getConfiguredName
protected String getConfiguredName()
Determine the configured name for the daemon.- Returns:
- the configured thread name for the daemon
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setThreadContextClassLoader
public void setThreadContextClassLoader(ClassLoader loader)
Configure the context ClassLoader for the daemon thread.If the daemon thread is not currently running, the specified ClassLoader will be associated with the daemon thread when it is started (or restarted). Otherwise,
setContextClassLoader
will be called on the daemon thread object immediately as well as during subsequent restarts.- Parameters:
loader
- the context ClassLoader for the daemon thread
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getThreadContextClassLoader
public ClassLoader getThreadContextClassLoader()
Determine the configured context ClassLoader for the daemon thread.- Returns:
- the configured context ClassLoader for the daemon thread
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instantiateWorker
protected Daemon.DaemonWorker instantiateWorker()
Instantiate a DaemonWorker that will be used as a daemon.- Returns:
- a new instance of DaemonWorker or a sub-class thereof
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configureWorker
protected void configureWorker(Daemon.DaemonWorker worker)
Configure a worker to use as a daemon.- Parameters:
worker
- the DaemonWorker to configure
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ensureThreadGroup
protected ThreadGroup ensureThreadGroup()
Obtain the existing ThreadGroup or create one if none exists or the current one is destroyed.- Returns:
- the ThreadGroup that the worker will be part of
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toString
public String toString()
Return a human-readable String representation of the Daemon.
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getDescription
protected String getDescription()
Format the Daemon attributes into a String for inclusion in the String returned from thetoString()
method.- Returns:
- a String listing the attributes of the Daemon
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toStateString
protected static String toStateString(int nState)
Convert a state value to a human-readable String.- Parameters:
nState
- a Daemon state, one of the STATE_* enums- Returns:
- a human-readable name for the state
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