Interface AsyncAtomicInteger

  • All Known Implementing Classes:
    AsyncLocalAtomicInteger, AsyncRemoteAtomicInteger

    public interface AsyncAtomicInteger
    A int value that may be updated atomically.

    Unlike AtomicInteger, each method from this interface is non-blocking, which allows asynchronous invocation and consumption of the return value via CompletableFuture API. This is particularly useful when using remote implementation, because of relatively high latency associated with an inevitable network call, but we do provide a local implementation as well.

    An AsyncAtomicInteger is used in applications such as atomically incremented sequence numbers, and cannot be used as a replacement for a Integer.

    Since:
    21.12
    Author:
    Aleks Seovic 2020.12.07
    • Method Detail

      • set

        CompletableFuture<Void> set​(int nNewValue)
        Sets the value to newValue.
        Parameters:
        nNewValue - the new value
        Returns:
        a CompletableFuture that can be used to determine whether the operation completed
      • getAndSet

        CompletableFuture<Integer> getAndSet​(int nNewValue)
        Atomically sets the value to newValue and returns the old value.
        Parameters:
        nNewValue - the new value
        Returns:
        the previous value
      • compareAndSet

        CompletableFuture<Boolean> compareAndSet​(int nExpectedValue,
                                                 int nNewValue)
        Atomically sets the value to newValue if the current value == expectedValue.
        Parameters:
        nExpectedValue - the expected value
        nNewValue - the new value
        Returns:
        true if successful. False return indicates that the actual value was not equal to the expected value.
      • getAndIncrement

        CompletableFuture<Integer> getAndIncrement()
        Atomically increments the current value.

        Equivalent to getAndAdd(1).

        Returns:
        the previous value
      • getAndDecrement

        CompletableFuture<Integer> getAndDecrement()
        Atomically decrements the current value.

        Equivalent to getAndAdd(-1).

        Returns:
        the previous value
      • getAndAdd

        CompletableFuture<Integer> getAndAdd​(int nDelta)
        Atomically adds the given value to the current value.
        Parameters:
        nDelta - the value to add
        Returns:
        the previous value
      • incrementAndGet

        CompletableFuture<Integer> incrementAndGet()
        Atomically increments the current value.

        Equivalent to addAndGet(1).

        Returns:
        the updated value
      • decrementAndGet

        CompletableFuture<Integer> decrementAndGet()
        Atomically decrements the current value.

        Equivalent to addAndGet(-1).

        Returns:
        the updated value
      • addAndGet

        CompletableFuture<Integer> addAndGet​(int nDelta)
        Atomically adds the given value to the current value.
        Parameters:
        nDelta - the value to add
        Returns:
        the updated value
      • getAndUpdate

        CompletableFuture<Integer> getAndUpdate​(Remote.IntUnaryOperator updateFunction)
        Atomically updates the current value with the results of applying the given function, returning the previous value. The function should be side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted updates fail due to contention among threads.
        Parameters:
        updateFunction - a side-effect-free function
        Returns:
        the previous value
      • getAndUpdate

        CompletableFuture<Integer> getAndUpdate​(IntUnaryOperator updateFunction)
        Atomically updates the current value with the results of applying the given function, returning the previous value. The function should be side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted updates fail due to contention among threads.
        Parameters:
        updateFunction - a side-effect-free function
        Returns:
        the previous value
      • updateAndGet

        CompletableFuture<Integer> updateAndGet​(Remote.IntUnaryOperator updateFunction)
        Atomically updates the current value with the results of applying the given function, returning the updated value. The function should be side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted updates fail due to contention among threads.
        Parameters:
        updateFunction - a side-effect-free function
        Returns:
        the updated value
      • updateAndGet

        CompletableFuture<Integer> updateAndGet​(IntUnaryOperator updateFunction)
        Atomically updates the current value with the results of applying the given function, returning the updated value. The function should be side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted updates fail due to contention among threads.
        Parameters:
        updateFunction - a side-effect-free function
        Returns:
        the updated value
      • getAndAccumulate

        CompletableFuture<Integer> getAndAccumulate​(int nUpdate,
                                                    Remote.IntBinaryOperator accumulatorFunction)
        Atomically updates the current value with the results of applying the given function to the current and given values, returning the previous value.

        The function should beside-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted updates fail due to contention among threads. The function is applied with the current value as its first argument, and the given update as the second argument.

        Parameters:
        nUpdate - the update value
        accumulatorFunction - a side-effect-free function of two arguments
        Returns:
        the previous value
      • getAndAccumulate

        CompletableFuture<Integer> getAndAccumulate​(int nUpdate,
                                                    IntBinaryOperator accumulatorFunction)
        Atomically updates the current value with the results of applying the given function to the current and given values, returning the previous value.

        The function should beside-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted updates fail due to contention among threads. The function is applied with the current value as its first argument, and the given update as the second argument.

        Parameters:
        nUpdate - the update value
        accumulatorFunction - a side-effect-free function of two arguments
        Returns:
        the previous value
      • accumulateAndGet

        CompletableFuture<Integer> accumulateAndGet​(int nUpdate,
                                                    Remote.IntBinaryOperator accumulatorFunction)
        Atomically updates the current value with the results of applying the given function to the current and given values, returning the updated value.

        The function should be side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted updates fail due to contention among threads. The function is applied with the current value as its first argument, and the given update as the second argument.

        Parameters:
        nUpdate - the update value
        accumulatorFunction - a side-effect-free function of two arguments
        Returns:
        the updated value
      • accumulateAndGet

        CompletableFuture<Integer> accumulateAndGet​(int nUpdate,
                                                    IntBinaryOperator accumulatorFunction)
        Atomically updates the current value with the results of applying the given function to the current and given values, returning the updated value.

        The function should be side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted updates fail due to contention among threads. The function is applied with the current value as its first argument, and the given update as the second argument.

        Parameters:
        nUpdate - the update value
        accumulatorFunction - a side-effect-free function of two arguments
        Returns:
        the updated value
      • compareAndExchange

        CompletableFuture<Integer> compareAndExchange​(int nExpectedValue,
                                                      int nNewValue)
        Atomically sets the value to newValue if the current value, referred to as the witness value, == expectedValue.
        Parameters:
        nExpectedValue - the expected value
        nNewValue - the new value
        Returns:
        the witness value, which will be the same as the expected value if successful
      • intValue

        CompletableFuture<Integer> intValue()
        Returns the current value of this AsyncAtomicInteger as an int.
        Returns:
        the numeric value represented by this object
      • longValue

        CompletableFuture<Long> longValue()
        Returns the current value of this AsyncAtomicInteger as a long after a widening primitive conversion.
        Returns:
        the numeric value represented by this object after conversion to type long
      • floatValue

        CompletableFuture<Float> floatValue()
        Returns the current value of this AsyncAtomicInteger as a float after a widening primitive conversion.
        Returns:
        the numeric value represented by this object after conversion to type float
      • doubleValue

        CompletableFuture<Double> doubleValue()
        Returns the current value of this AsyncAtomicInteger as a double after a widening primitive conversion.
        Returns:
        the numeric value represented by this object after conversion to type double
      • byteValue

        CompletableFuture<Byte> byteValue()
        Returns the current value of this AsyncAtomicInteger as a byte after a narrowing primitive conversion.
        Returns:
        the numeric value represented by this object after conversion to type byte
      • shortValue

        CompletableFuture<Short> shortValue()
        Returns the current value of this AsyncAtomicInteger as a short after a narrowing primitive conversion.
        Returns:
        the numeric value represented by this object after conversion to type short